Evolution of the Adversity and Resilience Coefficient in Panamanian Rescuers, 2020-2024
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56368/Entrelineas524Keywords:
Adversity Quotient, psychological resilience, firefighters, high-risk work environments, PanamaAbstract
To determine the influence of the Adversity Quotient (AQ) on the resilience of rescue personnel from the Panama Fire Department, a quantitative study with a comparative trend design was conducted using data collected between 2020 (n=24) and 2024 (n=21) using the Adversity Response Profile (ARP) and the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC). T-tests, Spearman's, and ANOVA were applied. The results showed a significant positive correlation between the total AQ and resilience (rs=0.74, p<0.01). The AQ distribution showed a decline between 2020 and 2024, with an 11% increase in the low level and the disappearance of the high levels. The Control and Resistance dimensions of the CORE model decreased significantly (p<0.05). The decline observed between the two periods confirms a negative impact of contextual factors such as the pandemic and organizational changes. It is recommended that intervention programs aimed at strengthening AQ, especially the Control and Resilience dimensions, be implemented as part of human talent management policies in emergency services.
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